Internet Computer price

in USD
$4.341
-- (--)
USD
Market cap
$2.33B
Circulating supply
538.59M / 538.59M
All-time high
$750
24h volume
$60.75M
4.4 / 5
ICPICP
USDUSD

About Internet Computer

ICP, short for Internet Computer, is a cryptocurrency that powers a revolutionary blockchain designed to extend the internet's functionality. Unlike traditional blockchains, ICP enables developers to build fully decentralized apps, websites, and services directly on-chain without relying on centralized cloud providers. Its unique technology allows for fast, scalable, and tamperproof applications, opening doors for innovations like Bitcoin DeFi, decentralized AI, and cross-chain integrations. With features like low-latency smart contracts, data privacy, and seamless interoperability with other networks (e.g., Bitcoin and Ethereum), ICP provides the foundation for a secure, user-owned internet. Whether you're a developer or a curious newcomer, ICP represents a bold step toward a decentralized digital future.
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Last audit: Apr 19, 2021, (UTC+8)

Disclaimer

The social content on this page ("Content"), including but not limited to tweets and statistics provided by LunarCrush, is sourced from third parties and provided "as is" for informational purposes only. OKX does not guarantee the quality or accuracy of the Content, and the Content does not represent the views of OKX. It is not intended to provide (i) investment advice or recommendation; (ii) an offer or solicitation to buy, sell or hold digital assets; or (iii) financial, accounting, legal or tax advice. Digital assets, including stablecoins and NFTs, involve a high degree of risk, can fluctuate greatly. The price and performance of the digital assets are not guaranteed and may change without notice.

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Internet Computer’s price performance

Past year
-45.72%
$8.00
3 months
-20.15%
$5.44
30 days
-10.78%
$4.87
7 days
-3.75%
$4.51

Internet Computer on socials

zubic
zubic
Did you guys hear BNB memes are down today?
Aztec
Aztec
4K+ of you showed out for our biggest town hall ever 🪿 @DavidSteinrueck dove into what makes Aztec different: a fully decentralized, general-purpose, and permissionless network with optional privacy at every level.
4245B6
4245B6
Crypto Price Analysis 10-9: BITCOIN: BTC, ETHEREUM: ETH, SOLANA: SOL, INTERNET COMPUTER: ICP, APTOS: APT
The cryptocurrency market has turned bearish after a positive start to the day as Bitcoin (BTC) and other cryptocurrencies slipped into the red. The flagship cryptocurrency traded above $124,000 on Wednesday but lost momentum and fell to $121,600. Selling pressure pushed BTC even lower as it fell to $121,274 before moving to its current level. BTC is down 1% during the ongoing session, trading around $121,616.  Meanwhile, Ethereum (ETH) slipped below $4,500 and is down nearly 3%, trading around $4,345. Ripple (XRP) is down over 2%, while Solana (SOL) is marginally down, trading around $221. Dogecoin (DOGE) is down 1.43%, while Cardano (ADA) and Chainlink (LINK) are down 1.64% and 1.45%. Stellar (XLM), Hedera (HBAR), Litecoin (LTC), Toncoin (TON), and Polkadot (DOT) are also trading in bearish territory.  Tokenization Race Raises Red Flags  The race to tokenize stocks has raised concerns among traditional financial firms and regulatory experts who have warned of significant risk to investors and market stability. Crypto companies are rushing to sell tokens pegged to stocks, buoyed by President Trump’s pro-crypto stance and the SEC’s push for friendlier regulations under Chair Paul Atkins. Crypto firms Kraken, Gemini, and Robinhood have already launched tokenized stocks in Europe and are seeking approval in the United States.  According to supporters, blockchain-based trading instruments tracking traditional equities could revolutionize the stock market, allowing shares to be traded 24/7. It will also offer instant settlements, boosting market liquidity and lowering transaction costs.  However, critics have noted that while the products are marketed as stocks, they rarely offer the same rights, disclosures, and protections as traditional equities. Critics argue these products resemble riskier derivatives, increasing the hazards for investors. Additionally, tokenization could also undermine market integrity and fragment liquidity. Diego Ballon Ossio, partner at law firm Clifford Chance, stated,  “You're buying exposures to those shares through creating some sort of synthetic instrument. A lot of the burden gets shifted on you to understand what exactly it is that you're buying.” Stablecoins Could Boost Dollar Demand  JPMorgan analysts believe stablecoins could generate $1.4 trillion in US Dollar demand by 2027. According to a note to investors, the rapid growth of stablecoins could give a boost to the currency instead of dethroning it. The increase can be attributed to overseas investors adopting stablecoins for transactions and investments, which would require them to convert their local currencies into tokens backed by the US Dollar. US treasuries, bonds, and dollar-based assets also back some stablecoins. The report noted,  “Whether such a high-end scenario growth trajectory will actually play out remains to be seen, but if it does, stablecoin-related dollar inflows could become cumulatively significant.” While there are stablecoins backed by other countries in the market, none dominate the market like Dollar-backed coins. CoinGecko data reveals that dollar-backed stablecoins make up over $300 billion of the $304 billion stablecoin market cap. This means over 90% of stablecoins are backed by the US Dollar in some way.  Bitcoin (BTC) Could See Dramatic Surge: Peter Brandt  Veteran trader Peter Brandt believes Bitcoin (BTC) is set for an unprecedented price discovery phase as long as it doesn’t peak in the next few days. Brandt highlighted BTC’s historical cycle pattern, which played out during previous cycles, stating,  “It is reasonable to expect a bull market high any day now. These cycles from low-to-halving-to-high have not always been the same length, but the post-halving distance of each has always been equal to the pre-halving distance. Sooner or later, cycles change. But betting against a cycle that has a perfect three-for-three record should not be done with reckless abandon.” However, Brandt added that he is divided about the outcome, stating,  “I will remain bullish, hopeful for counter-cyclicality. In this case, a move well beyond $150,000 would be my expectation, perhaps as high as $185,000.” North Korean Hackers Going After Wealthy Crypto Holders  North Korean hackers are increasingly targeting high-net-worth crypto holders, having stolen over $2 billion from them so far this year. North Korean hackers associated with the Lazarus Group targeted cryptocurrency companies to pull off large heists. However, investigators from research firm Elliptic have warned that wealthy individuals have emerged as attractive targets because they lack security measures. According to Dr. Tom Robinson, chief scientist at Elliptic, targeting of individuals is rarely reported, meaning the actual number of individual hacks could be significantly higher.  “Other thefts are likely unreported and remain unknown, as attributing cyber thefts to North Korea is not an exact science. We are aware of many other thefts that share some of the hallmarks of North Korea-linked activity but lack sufficient evidence to be definitively attributed.” Bitcoin (BTC) Price Analysis  Bitcoin (BTC) is facing selling pressure and volatility as it looks to hold above $120,000. The flagship cryptocurrency surged to a new all-time high on Monday, reaching $126,296 before settling at $124,720. Selling pressure returned on Tuesday as the price fell almost 3% to $121,393. BTC recovered on Wednesday, reaching an intraday high of $124,254 before settling at $123,343. The price is down nearly 1% during the ongoing session, trading around $122,230.  A new price volatility analysis has predicted that BTC could flip parabolic or end its bull market within the next 100 days. According to a post on X, Bitcoin trader Tony Severino stated that Bitcoin’s next move depends on the Bollinger Bands volatility indicator. Bollinger Bands are a classic volatility gauge that act as a leading indicator for price action. Severino pointed out that the bands hit record tightness on the weekly timeframe. Market analysts have been waiting for a price breakout through the upper or lower band. However, Severino believes such a move will not come immediately.  “For now, BTCUSD has failed to break out above the upper band with strength. According to past local consolidation ranges, it could take as long as 100+ days to get a valid breakout (or breakdown, if BTC dumps instead).” According to analysts, BTC’s price action is yet to show the rapid upside characteristics observed during the final stages of bull runs. Analyst Rekt Capital noted that BTC price cycles are getting longer, not shorter.  “It’s unlikely Bitcoin has already peaked in its Bull Market because that would effectively mean that this cycle was one of the shortest of all time. Price Discovery Correction 2 is over. In the end, it was indeed shallower, but it took roughly the same amount of time to resolve as in previous cycles (2017, 2021). Now, Bitcoin is on the cusp of entering Price Discovery Uptrend 3.” Additionally, Bitwise analysts have pointed out that BTC is clear of overbought conditions, and could continue pushing higher after Monday’s all-time high.  “Despite this strong performance, technical indicators suggest the price is still moving within a stable range far from the overbought conditions that typically precede historical peaks.” BTC started the previous weekend with a marginal drop on Saturday before rising over 2% on  Sunday and settling at $112,197. Buyers retained control on Monday as the price rose almost 2% to cross $114,000 and settle at $114,365. Despite the positive sentiment, BTC fell to a low of $112,695 on Tuesday. However, it recovered from this level to settle at $114,067, ultimately registering a marginal decline. Bullish sentiment returned on Wednesday as BTC rallied, rising over 4% to cross $118,000 and settle at $118,659. Buyers retained control on Thursday as the price rose 1.65% to reclaim $120,000 and settle at $120,621. Bullish sentiment persisted on Friday despite volatility and selling pressure. As a result, BTC reached an intraday high of $123,996 before settling at $122,318. Source: TradingView Buyers retained control on Saturday as BTC registered a marginal increase and settled at $122,458. Bullish sentiment intensified on Saturday as BTC rallied, surging past $125,000 to a new all-time high of $125,559. However, it could not stay at this level and ultimately settled at $123,520. BTC surged to a new all-time high on Monday, crossing $126,000 to reach $126,296 before settling at $124,720. Despite strong bullish momentum, BTC retreated on Tuesday, falling nearly 3% and settling at $121,393. The price recovered on Wednesday, rising almost 2% to reclaim $123,000 and settle at $123,343. BTC is down nearly 1% during the ongoing session, trading around $122,600 after falling to an intraday low of $121,175.  Ethereum (ETH) Price Analysis  Bearish sentiment returned during the ongoing session as Ethereum (ETH) fell over 3% to $4,371. The world’s second-largest cryptocurrency rallied on Monday, briefly crossing $4,700 before settling at $4,687. However, price action turned bearish on Tuesday, falling over 5% to $4,451. Despite the overwhelming selling pressure, ETH recovered on Wednesday, rising 1.68% and settling at $4,525 before declining during the current session.  ETH came within $200 of its all-time high Monday when it briefly crossed $4,700. However, with sellers active at upper levels, buyers lost momentum and the price crashed to a low of $4,436. Analysts expect ETH to set a new record above $5,000 if institutional demand and optimism around its Fusaka upgrade persist. Javier Rodriguez-Alarcón, CIO at XBTO, stated,  “Ethereum’s path toward $5,000 will depend on a confluence of sustained institutional demand, upgrade-driven scalability, and supportive macro conditions. Spot ETH ETFs have seen robust inflows, over $1.3 billion in the past week alone, signaling renewed conviction from institutional allocators. On-chain metrics and whale accumulation patterns indicate that ETH may be entering an expansion phase reminiscent of BTC’s 2020 breakout.” ETH started the week strong, with spot Ethereum ETFs pulling in over $176 million in inflows on Monday. Ethereum ETFs registered $1.48 billion in inflows globally last week, making a comeback after substantial outflows the week prior. Investors and analysts believe ETH could resume its uptrend. Rodriguez-Alarcón stated that risk assets have benefited from monetary policy signals coming from the Federal Reserve.  “On the macro front, a dovish Fed tilt, ongoing pressure on fiat currencies, and positive momentum in gold could unlock additional flows into risk assets. In that environment, Ethereum stands to benefit disproportionately given its foundational role across DeFi, stablecoins, and tokenization infrastructure.” However, one cause for alarm is a record $10 billion worth of ETH queued in Ethereum’s validator exit queue, as stakers look to withdraw their funds from the network. Validators looking to exit the network are facing an average wait time of 42 days.  ETH started the previous weekend in the red, registering a marginal decline on Saturday. Price action turned bullish on Sunday as ETH rose over 3% and settled at $4,144. Buyers retained control on Monday as the price rose nearly 2% and settled at $4,217. Despite the positive sentiment, ETH was back in the red on Tuesday, dropping almost 2% to $4,145. Bullish sentiment returned on Wednesday as the price rose 4.92% to cross $4,300 and settle at $4,349. Buyers retained control on Thursday as ETH rose over 3% to $4,486. The price faced volatility on Friday as buyers and sellers struggled to establish control. Buyers ultimately gained the upper hand as ETH rose $0.56% to reclaim $4,500 and settle at $4,512. Source: TradingView Price action was mixed over the weekend as ETH fell 0.54% on Saturday and reached an intraday high of $4,616 on Sunday as bullish sentiment intensified. However, it could not stay at this level and settled at $4,515, ultimately rising 0.62%. ETH continued rising on Monday, reaching an intraday high of $4,738 before settling at $4,687. Selling pressure returned on Tuesday as the price fell by over 5% and settled at $4,451. ETH recovered on Wednesday, rising 1.68% and settling at $4,525. The price is down over 3% during the ongoing session, trading around $4,388. Solana (SOL) Price Analysis Solana (SOL) is down over 2% during the ongoing session as it struggles to regain momentum after Tuesday’s dramatic correction. The price fell by over 5% on Tuesday before recovering on Wednesday, rising over 4% to $229. Analysts believe that despite recent struggles, SOL could surge to $300 if bullish sentiment returns. The altcoin has registered a 22% increase in seven-day network fees, thanks to rising activity across decentralized exchanges. Network fees are key for blockchains focused on decentralized applications, as the revenue helps offset inflationary pressures. Solana’s total value locked (TVL) also rose 8% in 30 days, further helping network fees. Solana ETPs and ETFs have also registered substantial investor interest, attracting over $700 million in inflows for the week ending September 5. Investors are also optimistic about the SEC approving Solana ETFs, which could act as a catalyst for positive price action. Additionally,  several companies have rebranded themselves as Solana treasury companies. This has resulted in nearly $4 billion in SOL being held on the balance sheets of public companies. Recently, Nasdaq-listed Brera Holdings rebranded itself to Solmate after a $300 million oversubscribed PIPE raise. SOL started the previous weekend in the red, registering a drop of almost 1%. However, it recovered on Sunday, rising 3.58% to settle at $210. Buyers retained control on Monday despite selling pressure as SOL rose 0.92% to $212. Despite the positive sentiment, SOL lost momentum on Tuesday, dropping over 2% to a low of $204, before settling at $208. Bullish sentiment returned on Wednesday as the price rallied, rising over 6% to reclaim $220 and settle at $222. Buyers retained control on Thursday as SOL rose nearly 6% to cross $230 and settled at $234. Source: TradingView However, SOL lost momentum on Friday, dropping 0.86% to $232. Sellers retained control on Saturday as the price fell by over 2% and settled at $227. SOL reached an intraday high of $237 on Sunday as markets rallied. However, it could not stay at this level and settled at $228, ultimately rising 0.35%. Buyers retained control on Monday as SOL reached an intraday high of $237 before settling at $232. Despite the positive sentiment, the price lost momentum on Tuesday, falling over 5% and settling at $220. SOL recovered on Wednesday, rising over 4% to $229. However, it is back in the red during the ongoing session, down over 2%, trading around $224. Internet Computer (ICP) Price Analysis Internet Computer (ICP) started the previous week in positive territory, rising 1.90% on Sunday and settling at $4.30. However, it lost momentum on Monday, dropping 0.93% to $4.26. Sellers retained control on Tuesday as the price fell 0.94% and settled at $4.22. Despite the selling pressure, ICP recovered on Wednesday, rising over 6% and settling at $4.49. Buyers retained control on Thursday as the price rose 2% to $4.58. ICP continued pushing higher on Friday, rising almost 2% and settling at $4.66. Source: TradingView Price action was mixed over the weekend as ICP fell 3.43% on Saturday before rising 0.67% on Sunday and settling at $4.53. Bullish sentiment intensified on Monday as the price rose 1.99% and settled at $4.62. Bearish sentiment returned on Tuesday as ICP fell 4.33% to $4.42. Despite the overwhelming selling pressure, the price recovered on Wednesday, rising over 2% to $4.51. ICP is down nearly 3% during the ongoing session, trading around $4.38. Aptos (APT) Price Analysis Aptos (APT) started the previous week in positive territory, rising 1.34% on Monday and settling at $4.293. Buyers retained control on Tuesday as the price rose 2.51% and settled at $4.401. Bullish sentiment intensified on Wednesday as APT rallied, rising almost 11% and settling at $4.871. Price action remained bullish on Thursday, rising over 7% to $5.222. APT faced volatility on Friday as buyers and sellers struggled to establish control. Buyers ultimately gained the upper hand as APT rose nearly 3% and settled at $5.371. Source: TradingView Price action was mixed over the weekend as APT fell over 3% on Saturday before rising 5% on Sunday and settling at $5.465. Selling pressure returned on Monday as the price fell 3.32% to $5.284. APT registered a marginal increase on Tuesday but was back in bearish territory on Wednesday, dropping almost 3% to $5.177. Selling pressure has intensified during the ongoing session, with APT down nearly 5%, trading around $4.922. Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Internet Computer FAQ

ICP is the native token of the Internet Computer Protocol ecosystem. It is used for platform governance and can be converted into Cycles tokens to provide computational power to the network.

Internet Computer Protocol is one of the world's fastest public blockchains, processing 11,500 transactions per second with a 1-second transaction finality thanks to its innovative Chain Key Cryptography technology.

Internet Computer Protocol is supported by 48 data centers spread across North America, Europe, and Asia, and it operates 1,300 nodes. By the end of the year, the network will be home to 123 data centers, each with 4,300 nodes.

Easily buy ICP tokens on the OKX cryptocurrency platform. Available trading pairs in the OKX spot trading terminal include ICP/USDT and ICP/USDC.

You can also buy ICP with over 99 fiat currencies by selecting the "Express buy" option. Other popular crypto tokens, such as Bitcoin (BTC), Tether (USDT), and USD Coin (USDC), are also available.

Alternatively, you can swap your existing cryptocurrencies, including XRP (XRP), Cardano (ADA), Solana (SOL), and Chainlink (LINK), for ICP with zero fees and no price slippage by using OKX Convert.

To view the estimated real-time conversion prices between fiat currencies, such as the USD, EUR, GBP, and others, into ICP, visit the OKX Crypto Converter Calculator. OKX's high-liquidity crypto exchange ensures the best prices for your crypto purchases.

Currently, one Internet Computer is worth $4.341. For answers and insight into Internet Computer's price action, you're in the right place. Explore the latest Internet Computer charts and trade responsibly with OKX.
Cryptocurrencies, such as Internet Computer, are digital assets that operate on a public ledger called blockchains. Learn more about coins and tokens offered on OKX and their different attributes, which includes live prices and real-time charts.
Thanks to the 2008 financial crisis, interest in decentralized finance boomed. Bitcoin offered a novel solution by being a secure digital asset on a decentralized network. Since then, many other tokens such as Internet Computer have been created as well.
Check out our Internet Computer price prediction page to forecast future prices and determine your price targets.

Dive deeper into Internet Computer

Internet Computer Protocol is an innovative, decentralized blockchain network that aims to make blockchain technology accessible to the general public. It seeks to expand the capabilities of smart contracts and turn the public internet into a global cloud computing platform.

One of the most common criticisms leveled at blockchain technology is that it needs to be faster and more convenient to gain widespread adoption. Internet Computer Protocol aims to address this by making blockchain functionality available at web speed. Simultaneously, it ensures transaction finality in less than one second and micro gas fees. It also provides a seamless developer environment for deploying smart contract code directly onto the public internet. This simplifies the experience for both application developers and users.

Internet Computer Protocol network's architecture is intended to give independent data centers the flexibility to communicate and to provide a fully decentralized cloud computing platform. One of Internet Computer Protocol team's primary goals is to reduce society's reliance on centralized alternatives such as Amazon Web Service and Google Cloud Servers.

ICP is the native token of the Internet Computer Protocol ecosystem, and it is required to vote on governance issues that shape the project's direction. ICP can also be staked to earn ongoing crypto rewards. Staking ICP reduces sell pressure and helps to support the price of the token.

How does Internet Computer Protocol work

The central idea behind the Internet Computer network is to create a unique, decentralized internet and a worldwide cloud computing system powered by interlinked, independent data centers to rival centralized cloud providers such as Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure.

Many consider the current internet a problem because it is centralized, and popular applications are close-sourced and keep their technology private. With much of the internet's storage needs being met by a few large, centralized providers, if a major data center fails, many businesses and users might be unable to use the services. Another major disadvantage of centralized cloud storage is that centralized providers have the power to censor or shut down applications they host at will.

Internet Computer Protocol wants to change all of that. The Internet Computer is an attempt to create an alternative version of the internet that allows developers to use decentralized services to host their applications without fear of censorship, de-platforming, or loss of user data. This is aimed at further incentivizing open-source and transparent software development across the globe.

Any interested individual or data center with the requisite storage capacity and wishes to join the network as a storage node operator is free to do so. They are paid for the storage they provide and further rewarded with token rewards.

Chain key technology

One of the fundamental new implementations in the Internet Computer Protocol chain is its reimagined chain key technology. The Internet Computer Protocol network utilizes a single public key, allowing the chain to rapidly deploy millions of nodes. With its unique chain key technology, any device, such as a mobile phone or tablet, can confirm the authenticity of on-chain events.

Reverse gas model

While most chains require users to pay gas fees in order to complete transactions, Internet Computer Protocol employs a novel reverse gas model. Developers pay to run decentralized applications (dApps) on the Internet Computer using this mechanism. As a result, non-technologists can interact with blockchain technology without the need for specific tokens. This makes the technology much more accessible and lowers entry barriers for users.

The Motoko smart contract language

DFINITY developed Motoko, a new programming language for smart contracts. It makes it simpler to use the unique features of blockchain and can easily accommodate Internet Computer Protocol's ideology for a fully decentralized blockchain protocol. Automatic memory management, generics, type inference, pattern matching, and arbitrary- and fixed-precision arithmetic are examples of Motoko's productivity and safety features.

ICP price and tokenomics

ICP has a total supply of about 488 million, giving it a fully-diluted market cap of almost $4 billion. ICP tokens are created and given out as a reward to participants who vote on proposals and manage storage nodes. The Internet Computer Protocol also utilizes another token known as "Cycles," which are converted from ICP tokens and used to support computation.

Internet Computer Protocol conducted several funding rounds over several years to build initial early support for the project. According to Messari, the first funding round was completed in Febuary 2017, and successfully raised over $4 million for the development of the network. Subsequent token sales in February and August 2018 raised over $117 million.

Early investors were able to buy ICP tokens for as little as $0.035 per token in the funding rounds. Speculators believe that this is the reason for the strong selling pressure visible in ICP charts and Internet Computer Protocol's price decline when the token launched public trading at $365 per ICP.

The initial distribution of ICP tokens were allocated almost entirely to the Internet Computer Protocol team and early investors. ICP tokens were allocated in the following manner:

  • Seed: 24.72 percent
  • DFINITY Foundation: 23.86 percent
  • Internet Computer Protocol Team Members: 18.00 percent
  • Early Contributors: 9.50 percent
  • Strategic Sale Buyers: 7.00 percent
  • Presale Buyers: 4.96 percent
  • Internet Computer Protocol Association: 4.26 percent
  • Partnerships: 3.79 percent
  • Advisors and Investors in relevant third-party tokens: 2.40 percent
  • Airdrop for ICP Community: 0.80 percent
  • Developer and Community Grants: 0.48 percent
  • Operators of Network Nodes: 0.22 percent

About the founders

Internet Computer Protocol network was founded and developed by the DFINITY Foundation, a not-for-profit research foundation focused on scientific pursuits. The DFINITY Foundation was originally founded by Dominic Williams, who fills the founder and Chief Scientist role. Williams is a recognized and celebrated crypto theoretician credited with inventing innovative crypto concepts such as threshold relay and probabilistic slot consensus.

Before founding the DFINITY Foundation and launching Internet Computer Protocol, Williams was the President and Chief Technology Officer at String Labs, a launchpad for new crypto startups. He also had great success developing online games for children that supported millions of users.

The DFINITY Foundation is based in Zurich, Switzerland. It is made up of world leaders in cryptography, programming, and distributed systems. Alongside Williams, the DFINITY Foundation benefits from the expertise of some of the industry's most celebrated technologists, including:

  • Jan Camenisch: Cryptographer and privacy researcher who previously led IBM's cryptography and research department during a 19-year tenure
  • Andreas Rossberg: Co-creator of WebAssembly
  • Ben Lynn: Cryptographer and Google engineer
  • Jens Groth: Cryptographer, most notably famous for developing some of the first non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs
  • Timo Hanke: An algorithmic Bitcoin mining optimizer
  • Paul Liu: A PhD holder and engineer who designed the Haskell compiler used by Intel
  • Johan Georg Granström: Previously employed as a senior software engineer at Google, Granström also designed YouTube's scaling infrastructure

Internet Computer Protocol has secured close to $167 million in funding from 15 investors, including Andreessen Horowitz, 9Yards Capital, Polychain, Aspect Ventures, and Village Global.

DFINITY has had three funding rounds. Their most recent investment came from a venture round on August 28, 2018, in which they raised $102 million. Also, DFINITY invested $25k in SPEEQO on January 20, 2022, a voice-based machine learning software company.

What makes Internet Computer Protocol unique

Internet Computer Protocol boasts a wide variety of unique features that separate it from other popular blockchains. For example, Internet Computer Protocol is the only network, apart from Bitcoin, that is operated by zero centralized cloud computation nodes. In contrast, roughly 70 percent of Ethereum nodes and 50 percent of Solana nodes are actually hosted by cloud servers provided by centralized bodies like Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud Service.

The Internet Computer Protocol aims to provide the general public with a more user-friendly experience. As a result, it is the only public blockchain in which smart contracts are run and HTTP calls are directly served to browsers. In other words, inexperienced users will unknowingly interact with Web3 technology and blockchain functionality.

Internet Computer Protocol highlights

ICP/BTC integration beta API

On August 4, 2022, DFINITY announced the beta release of ICP's Bitcoin testnet Application Programming Interface (API), which enables direct interaction with the Bitcoin network and eliminates the need for a middleman or bridge. With the integration's APIs, developers can start developing and testing immediately.

ORIGYN NFT marketplace

The ORIGYN Foundation, a Swiss company that identifies, authenticates, and unlocks the potential of NFT for luxury objects, fine art, media, and collectibles, was one of the first to begin building on the Internet Computer Protocol. ORIGYN issued a native utility token, OGY, prior to the impending launch of Impossible Things, an ORIGYN-powered marketplace for trading NFTs backed by verified assets, marking a significant development for the ICP ecosystem.

ESG Disclosure

ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) regulations for crypto assets aim to address their environmental impact (e.g., energy-intensive mining), promote transparency, and ensure ethical governance practices to align the crypto industry with broader sustainability and societal goals. These regulations encourage compliance with standards that mitigate risks and foster trust in digital assets.
Asset details
Name
OKCoin Europe Ltd
Relevant legal entity identifier
54930069NLWEIGLHXU42
Name of the crypto-asset
Internet Computer Token
Consensus Mechanism
The Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) uses a unique consensus mechanism called Threshold Relay combined with Chain Key Technology to ensure decentralized, scalable, and secure operations for its network. Core Components of ICP’s Consensus Mechanism: 1. Threshold Relay: Threshold Relay is a consensus protocol that enables the network to achieve finality without a traditional Proof-of-Work or Proof-of-Stake mechanism. It leverages a group of nodes called "the committee" to generate a random beacon that is used for the selection of the next block producer. The protocol is designed to provide scalability and speed while maintaining decentralization by allowing any node to join the consensus process. The key feature of Threshold Relay is that it utilizes a threshold signature scheme, where a group of nodes must collaborate to create a valid signature, ensuring that consensus is achieved even in the presence of faulty or malicious nodes. 2. Chain Key Technology: Chain Key Technology is used to manage the state of the Internet Computer, allowing it to scale effectively across a vast number of nodes while still providing fast and secure transaction finality. This technology enables the creation and management of many independent blockchains (also known as subnet blockchains), each with its own set of validators. Chain Key Technology allows the Internet Computer to support billions of smart contracts without compromising speed, as it facilitates quick communication between the subnets and enables cross-chain interoperability. 3. Canister Smart Contracts: The Internet Computer utilizes a decentralized model where the computation of canister smart contracts (which hold the application logic) occurs across different nodes in the network. These canisters can run autonomously and scale with the network’s growth. Finality and Security: • The consensus mechanism ensures finality once a transaction is validated, meaning that once a block is added, it cannot be reverted, providing the security required for high-stakes applications. • The use of Threshold Relay provides robust Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), enabling the network to tolerate faulty or malicious behavior without compromising network integrity.
Incentive Mechanisms and Applicable Fees
The Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) incentivizes network participants (validators, node operators, and canister developers) through various reward mechanisms and transaction fees. Here's a breakdown of the incentive mechanisms and applicable fees related to ICP: Incentive Mechanism: 1. Network Participation and Rewards: Validators: Validators are crucial for maintaining the integrity and security of the network. They stake ICP tokens to participate in consensus and are rewarded for validating blocks, maintaining the integrity of the decentralized network, and ensuring its performance. Rewards for validators are based on their participation in the consensus mechanism and their stake in the network. Node Operators: Node operators who maintain the physical infrastructure of the network (such as hardware and server resources) are also rewarded. These operators run the nodes that participate in the Threshold Relay and provide computational power to the network. 2. Canister Developers and Network Participants: Canister Smart Contracts: Developers of canisters (smart contracts) on the Internet Computer are incentivized through the creation of decentralized applications (dApps). Developers may also benefit from transaction fees generated by the usage of their dApps and the deployment of smart contracts on the network. Usage Fees: Users of decentralized applications (dApps) or canisters are incentivized to pay for their usage through fees. These fees are often paid in ICP tokens, and developers can receive a share of these fees based on the usage of their deployed applications. 3. Governance: The ICP Token is used for governance via the Network Nervous System (NNS), where holders of ICP tokens participate in decisions regarding the protocol, such as network upgrades, incentive adjustments, and the allocation of funds. Token holders are rewarded with the ability to influence the future of the network. 4. Staking Rewards: Staking: ICP token holders can participate in staking their tokens in the NNS, which influences network consensus and governance. By participating in staking, they help secure the network and are rewarded with staking rewards (a form of passive income). The staking rewards are given to token holders who participate in securing the network via the NNS. Applicable Fees: 1. Transaction Fees: Canister Calls: Every interaction with a canister (smart contract) on the Internet Computer incurs a transaction fee. These fees are typically paid in ICP tokens and are used to cover the computational resources required to process requests, store data, and manage execution. Fee Structure: Transaction fees depend on the complexity and resources consumed by the canister call or network operation. For example, operations that require more computational power or data storage may incur higher fees. 2. Storage Fees: Canister Data Storage: Developers and users who deploy applications on the Internet Computer are required to pay fees for storing data. These fees ensure that network resources are used efficiently and that canisters do not waste storage space. The cost of storage is typically paid in ICP tokens. 3. Governance Participation Fees: Voting and Proposal Fees: Participation in the governance process via the NNS (Network Nervous System) may require a small fee, depending on the type of governance action (such as submitting a proposal or voting). These fees ensure that governance is distributed and prevent spam attacks on the governance system. 4. Node and Validator Fees: Fees for Node Operations: Node operators who provide computational power to the network may incur costs related to maintaining hardware and operating nodes. These fees are partially offset by rewards for providing network resources.
Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates
2024-10-08
End of the period to which the disclosure relates
2025-10-08
Energy report
Energy consumption
5834160.00000 (kWh/a)
Renewable energy consumption
30.515000000 (%)
Energy intensity
0.00720 (kWh)
Key energy sources and methodologies
To determine the proportion of renewable energy usage, the locations of the nodes are to be determined using public information sites, open-source crawlers and crawlers developed in-house. If no information is available on the geographic distribution of the nodes, reference networks are used which are comparable in terms of their incentivization structure and consensus mechanism. This geo-information is merged with public information from Our World in Data, see citation. The intensity is calculated as the marginal energy cost wrt. one more transaction. Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) - with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of electricity generated by renewables - Ember and Energy Institute” [dataset]. Ember, “Yearly Electricity Data Europe”; Ember, “Yearly Electricity Data”; Energy Institute, “Statistical Review of World Energy” [original data]. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-electricity-renewables.
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
The energy consumption of this asset is aggregated across multiple components: For the calculation of energy consumptions, the so called 'bottom-up' approach is being used. The nodes are considered to be the central factor for the energy consumption of the network. These assumptions are made on the basis of empirical findings through the use of public information sites, open-source crawlers and crawlers developed in-house. The main determinants for estimating the hardware used within the network are the requirements for operating the client software. The energy consumption of the hardware devices was measured in certified test laboratories. When calculating the energy consumption, we used - if available - the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) to determine all implementations of the asset of question in scope and we update the mappings regulary, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation. The information regarding the hardware used and the number of participants in the network is based on assumptions that are verified with best effort using empirical data. In general, participants are assumed to be largely economically rational. As a precautionary principle, we make assumptions on the conservative side when in doubt, i.e. making higher estimates for the adverse impacts. To determine the energy consumption of a token, the energy consumption of the network(s) internet_computer is calculated first. For the energy consumption of the token, a fraction of the energy consumption of the network is attributed to the token, which is determined based on the activity of the crypto-asset within the network. When calculating the energy consumption, the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) is used - if available - to determine all implementations of the asset in scope. The mappings are updated regularly, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation. The information regarding the hardware used and the number of participants in the network is based on assumptions that are verified with best effort using empirical data. In general, participants are assumed to be largely economically rational. As a precautionary principle, we make assumptions on the conservative side when in doubt, i.e. making higher estimates for the adverse impacts.
Emissions report
Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – Controlled
0.00000 (tCO2e/a)
Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions - Purchased
2047.79016 (tCO2e/a)
GHG intensity
0.00253 (kgCO2e)
Key GHG sources and methodologies
To determine the GHG Emissions, the locations of the nodes are to be determined using public information sites, open-source crawlers and crawlers developed in-house. If no information is available on the geographic distribution of the nodes, reference networks are used which are comparable in terms of their incentivization structure and consensus mechanism. This geo-information is merged with public information from Our World in Data, see citation. The intensity is calculated as the marginal emission wrt. one more transaction. Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) - with major processing by Our World in Data. “Carbon intensity of electricity generation - Ember and Energy Institute” [dataset]. Ember, “Yearly Electricity Data Europe”; Ember, “Yearly Electricity Data”; Energy Institute, “Statistical Review of World Energy” [original data]. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/carbon-intensity-electricity Licenced under CC BY 4.0.
Market cap
$2.33B
Circulating supply
538.59M / 538.59M
All-time high
$750
24h volume
$60.75M
4.4 / 5
ICPICP
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